50S ribosomal subunit synthesis and translation are equivalent targets for erythromycin inhibition in Staphylococcus aureus

Author:

Champney W S1,Burdine R1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Biochemistry, J.H.Quillen College of Medicine, East Tennessee, State University, Johnson City 37614, USA.

Abstract

Macrolide antibiotics like erythromycin can prevent the formation of the 50S ribosomal subunit in growing bacterial cells, in addition to their inhibitory effect on translation. The significance of this novel finding has been further investigated. The 50% inhibitory doses of erythromycin for the inhibition of translation and 50S subunit assembly in Staphylococcus aureus cells were measured and were found to be identical. Together they account quantitatively for the observed effects of erythromycin on cell growth rates. There is also a direct relationship between the loss of rRNA from the 50S subunit and its accumulation as oligoribonucleotides in cells. The importance of this second site for erythromycin inhibition of bacterial cell growth is discussed.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

Reference11 articles.

1. Champney W. S. Unpublished data.

2. Macrolide antibiotics inhibit 50S ribosomal subunit assembly in Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus;Champney W. S.;Antimicrobial Agents Chemother.,1995

3. Erythromycin inhibits the assembly of the large ribosomal subunit in growing Escherichia coli cells;Chittum H. S.;Curr. Microbiol.,1995

4. Corcoran J. W. 1984. Mode of action and resistance mechanisms of macrolides p. 231-259. In S. Omura (ed.) Macrolide antibiotics. Academic Press Inc. Orlando Fla.

5. On the nature of antibiotic binding sites in ribosomes;Cundliffe E.;Biochimie,1987

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