Baculovirus-Expressed Constructs Induce Immunoglobulin G That Recognizes VAR2CSA on Plasmodium falciparum - Infected Erythrocytes

Author:

Barfod Lea1,Nielsen Morten A.1,Turner Louise1,Dahlbäck Madeleine1,Jensen Anja T. R.1,Hviid Lars1,Theander Thor G.1,Salanti Ali1

Affiliation:

1. Centre for Medical Parasitology at Copenhagen University Hospital (Rigshospitalet) and Institute for Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

Abstract

ABSTRACT We raised specific antisera against recombinant VAR2CSA domains produced in Escherichia coli and in insect cells. All were reactive in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, but only insect cell-derived constructs induced immunoglobulin G (IgG) that was reactive with native VAR2CSA on the surface of infected erythrocytes. Our data show that five of the six VAR2CSA Duffy-binding-like domains are surface exposed and that induction of surface-reactive VAR2CSA-specific IgG depends critically upon antigen conformation. These findings have implications for the development of vaccines against pregnancy-associated Plasmodium falciparum malaria.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Immunology,Microbiology,Parasitology

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