Reovirus M2 gene is associated with chromium release from mouse L cells

Author:

Lucia-Jandris P1,Hooper J W1,Fields B N1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115.

Abstract

In this study, we investigated the interaction of reovirus particles with cell membranes by using a 51Cr release assay. We confirmed prior observations (J. Borsa, B. D. Morash, M. D. Sargent, T. P. Copps, P. A. Lievaart, and J. G. Szekely, J. Gen. Virol. 45:161-170, 1979) that intermediate subviral particles (ISVPs) of reovirus type 3 strain Abney (T3A) induced the release of 51Cr from preloaded L cells and showed that the intact virion and core forms did not. Reovirus type 1 strain Lang (T1L) ISVPs were found to be less efficient at 51Cr release than T3A ISVPs. Reassortants between these strains indicated that the 51Cr release phenotype segregates with the M2 gene segment. Biochemical studies indicated that the ISVPs' acquisition of the capacity to induce 51Cr release followed the cleavage of the viral M2 gene product mu 1/mu 1C to fragments delta and phi during virion conversion to ISVP but did not directly correlate with this cleavage. These studies suggest that the reovirus M2 gene product (in its cleaved form) plays a role in interacting with cell membranes.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Virology,Insect Science,Immunology,Microbiology

Reference31 articles.

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3. Reovirus: evidence for a second step in the intracellular uncoating and transcriptase activation process;Borsa J.;Virology,1981

4. Brown E. G. M. L. Nibert and B. N. Fields. 1983. The L2 gene of reovirus serotype 3 controls the capacity to interfere accumulate deletions and establish persistent infection p. 275-287. In R. W. Compans and D. H. L. Bishop (ed.) Double stranded RNA viruses. Elsevier Science Publishing Inc. New York.

5. Ammonium chloride prevents Iytic growth of reovirus and helps to establish persistent infection in mouse L cells;Canning W. M.;Science,1983

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