A 2 (N2) Neuraminidase of the X-7 Influenza Virus Recombinant: Determination of Molecular Size and Subunit Composition of the Active Unit

Author:

Bucher D. J.1,Kilbourne E. D.1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Microbiology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, City University of New York, New York, New York 10029

Abstract

Neuraminidase activity of influenza virus was directly seen on sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gels with the aid of the synthetic substrate, methoxyphenol neuraminic acid. Neuraminidase (NA) appeared as a high-molecular-weight fraction with a size in the range of 220,000 to 250,000 daltons. Isolation of this fraction from the X-7 strain of influenza virus, dissociation with sodium dodecyl sulfate, and reduction showed the presence of two polypeptides of 66,000 (NA 1 ) and 58,000 (NA 2 ) molecular weights in equimolar concentration. We postulate that the minimum active unit for the viral A 2 neuraminidase is a tetramer composed of two NA 1 and two NA 2 subunits.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Virology,Insect Science,Immunology,Microbiology

Reference19 articles.

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4. Gel chromatography of proteins in denaturing solvents. Comparison between sodium dodecyl sulfate and guanidine hydrochloride as denaturants;Fish W. W.;J. Biol. Chem.,1970

5. The polypeptides of influenza virus. III. Identification of the hemagglutinin, neuraminidase and nucleocapsid proteins;Haslam E. A.;Virology,1970

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