Rapid PCR-Based Identification of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus from Screening Swabs

Author:

Jonas D.1,Speck M.1,Daschner F. D.1,Grundmann H.2

Affiliation:

1. National Reference Center of Hygiene, Institute of Environmental Medicine and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital Freiburg, 79106 Freiburg, Germany

2. Department of Microbiology, University Hospital, Queens Medical Centre, Nottingham NG7 2UH, United Kingdom

Abstract

ABSTRACT A PCR identification of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), obviating the need for subculture on agar media, was investigated. The combination of MRSA detection by mecA femB PCR with prior enrichment in selective broth was tested for 439 swabs. PCR identified 36 MRSA-positive samples, in concordance with conventional methods.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Microbiology (medical)

Reference19 articles.

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2. Evaluation of MRSA-Screen, a Simple Anti-PBP 2a Slide Latex Agglutination Kit, for Rapid Detection of Methicillin Resistance in Staphylococcus aureus

3. Cox, R. A., C. Conquest, C. Mallaghan, and R. R. Marples. 1995. A major outbreak of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus caused by a new phage-type (EMRSA-16). J. Hosp. Infect.29:87-106.

4. Deplano, A., and M. J. Struelens. 1998. Nosocomial infections caused by staphylococci, p. 431-468. In N. Woodford and A. P. Johnson (ed.), Molecular bacteriology: protocols and clinical applications. Humana Press, Totowa, N.J.

5. Comparison of ATB Staph, Rapid ATB Staph, Vitek, and E-Test Methods for Detection of Oxacillin Heteroresistance in Staphylococci Possessing mecA

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