Comparative Analysis of Brucepastera parasyntrophica gen. nov., sp. nov. and Teretinema zuelzerae gen. nov., comb. nov. ( Treponemataceae ) Reveals the Importance of Interspecies Hydrogen Transfer in the Energy Metabolism of Spirochetes

Author:

Song Yulin1ORCID,Pfeiffer Fabienne1,Radek Renate2,Hearne Cameron1,Hervé Vincent1ORCID,Brune Andreas1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Research Group Insect Gut Microbiology and Symbiosis, Max Planck Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology, Marburg, Germany

2. Institute of Biology/Zoology, Free University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany

Abstract

Spirochetes are widely distributed in various anoxic environments and commonly form molecular hydrogen as a major fermentation product. Here, we show that two closely related members of the family Treponemataceae differ strongly in their sensitivity to high hydrogen partial pressure, and we explain the metabolic mechanisms that cause these differences by comparative genome analysis.

Funder

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

Max-Planck-Gesellschaft

China Scholarship Council

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Ecology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Food Science,Biotechnology

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