Affiliation:
1. Center for Oral Biology1 and
2. Department of Microbiology and Immunology,2 School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14642
Abstract
ABSTRACT
The
Streptococcus salivarius
57.I
ure
cluster was organized as an operon, beginning with
ureI
, followed by
ureABC
(structural genes) and
ureEFGD
(accessory genes). Northern analyses revealed transcripts encompassing structural genes and transcripts containing the entire operon. A ς
70
-like promoter could be mapped 5′ to
ureI
(
PureI
) by primer extension analysis. The intensity of the signal increased when cells were grown at an acidic pH and was further enhanced by excess carbohydrate. To determine the function(s) of two inverted repeats located 5′ to
PureI
, transcriptional fusions of the full-length promoter region (
PureI
), or a deletion derivative (
PureI
Δ100), and a promoterless chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) gene were constructed and integrated into the chromosome to generate strains
PureI
CAT and
PureI
Δ100CAT, respectively. CAT specific activities of
PureI
CAT were repressed at pH 7.0 and induced at pH 5.5 and by excess carbohydrate. In
PureI
Δ100CAT, CAT activity was 60-fold higher than in
PureI
CAT at pH 7.0 and pH induction was nearly eliminated, indicating that expression was negatively regulated. Thus, it was concluded that
PureI
was the predominant, regulated promoter and that regulation was governed by a mechanism differing markedly from other known mechanisms for bacterial urease expression.
Publisher
American Society for Microbiology
Subject
Molecular Biology,Microbiology
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