Production of refusal factors by Fusarium strains on grains

Author:

Vesonder R F,Ciegler A,Jensen A H

Abstract

Corn fermented with strains of Fusarium culmorum NRRL 3288, F. poae NRRL 3287, F. moniliforme NRRL 3197, and F. nivale NRRL 3289 at 28 degrees C for 13 days was refused when fed to 30- to 60-pound (about 13.6- to 27.2-kg) swine. Analyses of the refused corn for trichothecenes (T-2, HT-2, acetyl T-2, fusarenon-X, and vomitoxin) showed that only the corn fermented with F. culmorum contained vomitoxin. None of these five trichothecenes could be detected in the other refused corn.F. culmorum grown on rice at 28 degrees C for 13 days also produced vomitoxin.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Ecology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Food Science,Biotechnology

Reference12 articles.

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2. Identification of T-2 toxin in mouldy corn associated with lethal toxicosis in dairy cattle;Hsu I. C.;Appl. Microbiol.,1972

3. Joffe A. Z. 1974. Toxicity of Fusarium poae and F. sporotrichioides and its relation to alimentary toxic aleukia p. 229-262. In I. F. H. Purchase (ed.) Mycotoxins. Elsevier Scientific Publishing Co. New York.

4. Kadis S. A. Ciegler and S. J. Aji (ed.). 1971. Microbial toxins vol. 7 section B p. 107-316. Academic Press Inc. New York.

5. Isolation of acetyl T-2 toxin from Fusarium poae;Kotsonis F. N.;Appl. Microbiol.,1975

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