Detection of R Factors in Naturally Occurring Vibrio anguillarum Strains

Author:

Aoki Takashi12,Egusa Syuzo12,Arai Toshihiko12

Affiliation:

1. Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

2. Department of Microbiology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan

Abstract

R factors were detected in Vibrio anguillarum strains from vibrio-diseased freshwater fish, ayu ( Plecoglossus altivelis ), in Japan. It was found that 65 out of the 68 random isolates from epidemics of vibrio disease in 1973 carried transferable drug resistance factors. The most common type determined resistance to sulfonamides, streptomycin, chloramphenicol, and tetracycline and belong to the fi type. The high incidence of R factors in Vibrio anguillarum from cultured fish is assumed to be due to selective pressure exerted by chemotherapeutic agents used in fish culturing.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

Reference13 articles.

1. Detection of R+ bacteria in cultured marine fish, yellowtails (Seriola quinqueradiata);Aoki T.;Jap. J. Microbiol.,1972

2. Die rote Beulenkrankheit des Aals;Bergman A. M.;Ber. Bayer. Biol. Versata.,1909

3. Proposal that the species Vibrio anguillarum Bergman 1909, Vibrio piscium David 1927, and Vibrio ichthyodermis (Wells and Zobell) Shewan, Hobbs, and Hodgkiss 1960 be combined as a single species, Vibrio anguillarum;Hendrie M. S.;Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol.,1971

4. An epidemic disease attacking rainbow trout in Japan;Hoshina T.;J. Tokyo Univ. Fish.,1957

5. The restriction of Staphylococcus aureus. Nicotinic acid and vitamin B;Knight B. C. J. G.;Biochem. J.,1937

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