Molecular cloning and nucleotide sequence analysis of cholera toxin genes of the CtxA- Vibrio cholerae strain Texas Star-SR

Author:

Brickman T J1,Boesman-Finkelstein M1,Finkelstein R A1,McIntosh M A1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Missouri-Columbia 65212.

Abstract

The ctx operons from the Vibrio cholerae El Tor strain 3083 and its CtxA- derivative Texas Star-SR were cloned, and their nucleotide sequences were compared. A single missense mutation in the Texas Star-SR ctxA cistron which results in the substitution of threonine for alanine at position 191 of the 258-amino-acid CtxA precursor was identified. Immunoblot analysis detected the mutant CtxA intracellularly early in the culture cycle but not extracellularly at any growth stage.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Immunology,Microbiology,Parasitology

Reference17 articles.

1. Finkelstein R. A. 1984. Cholera p. 107-136. In R. Gemanier (ed.) Bacterial vaccines. Academic Press Inc. New York.

2. Pathogenesis of experimental cholera: biologic activities of purified Procholeragen A;Finkelstein R. A.;J. Immunol.,1966

3. Procholeragenoid: an aggregated intermediate in the formation of choleragenoid;Finkelstein R. A.;J. Immunol.,1971

4. Pathogenesis of experimental cholera: preparation and isolation of choleragen and choleragenoid;Finkelstein R. A.;J. Exp. Med.,1969

5. Pathogenesis of experimental cholera: identification of choleragen (Procholeragen A) by disc immunoelectrophoresis and its differentiation from cholera mucinase;Finkelstein R. A.;J. Immunol.,1966

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