Distinctive Roles of Furin and TMPRSS2 in SARS-CoV-2 Infectivity

Author:

Essalmani Rachid1,Jain Jaspreet2,Susan-Resiga Delia1,Andréo Ursula12,Evagelidis Alexandra1,Derbali Rabeb Mouna1,Huynh David N.1,Dallaire Frédéric2,Laporte Mélanie2,Delpal Adrien3,Sutto-Ortiz Priscila3,Coutard Bruno4,Mapa Claudine5,Wilcoxen Keith5,Decroly Etienne3ORCID,NQ Pham Tram2,Cohen Éric A.26ORCID,Seidah Nabil G.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Laboratory of Biochemical Neuroendocrinology, Montreal Clinical Research Institute (IRCM), Montreal, Quebec, Canada

2. Laboratory of Human Retrovirology, Montreal Clinical Research Institute (IRCM), Montreal, Quebec, Canada

3. AFMB, CNRS, Aix-Marseille University, CNRS, UMR 7257, Case 925, Marseille, France

4. Unité des Virus Émergents (UVE), Aix-Marseille University, IRD 190, INSERM 1207, IHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France

5. Boston Pharmaceuticals, Translational Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA

6. Department of Microbiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Abstract

SARS-CoV-2, the etiological agent of COVID-19, has so far resulted in >6.1 million deaths worldwide. The spike protein (S) of the virus directs infection of the lungs and other tissues by binding the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor.

Funder

Gouvernement du Canada | Canadian Institutes of Health Research

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Virology,Insect Science,Immunology,Microbiology

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