Recombinant Avian Infectious Bronchitis Virus Expressing a Heterologous Spike Gene Demonstrates that the Spike Protein Is a Determinant of Cell Tropism

Author:

Casais Rosa1,Dove Brian1,Cavanagh David1,Britton Paul1

Affiliation:

1. Division of Molecular Biology, Institute for Animal Health, Compton Laboratory, Compton, Newbury, Berkshire RG20 7NN, United Kingdom

Abstract

ABSTRACT A recombinant infectious bronchitis virus (IBV), BeauR-M41(S), was generated using our reverse genetics system (R. Casais, V. Thiel, S. G. Siddell, D. Cavanagh, and P. Britton, J. Virol. 75: 12359-12369, 2001), in which the ectodomain region of the spike gene from IBV M41-CK replaced the corresponding region of the IBV Beaudette genome. BeauR-M41(S) acquired the same cell tropism phenotype as IBV M41-CK in four different cell types, demonstrating that the IBV spike glycoprotein is a determinant of cell tropism.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Virology,Insect Science,Immunology,Microbiology

Reference24 articles.

1. Britton, P. 1991. Coronavirus motif. Nature353:394.

2. Reverse Genetics System for the Avian Coronavirus Infectious Bronchitis Virus

3. Cavanagh, D. 2001. A nomenclature for avian coronavirus isolates and the question of species status. Avian Pathol.30:109-115.

4. Cavanagh, D., K. Mawditt, M. Sharma, S. E. Drury, H. L. Ainsworth, P. Britton, and R. E. Gough. 2001. Detection of a coronavirus from turkey poults in Europe genetically related to infectious bronchitis virus of chickens. Avian Pathol.30:365-378.

5. Cavanagh, D., K. Mawditt, D. B. B. Welchman, P. Britton, and R. E. Gough. 2002. Coronaviruses from pheasants (Phasianus colchicus) are genetically closely related to coronaviruses of domestic fowl (infectious bronchitis virus) and turkeys. Avian Pathol.31:81-93.

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