Evaluation of third-generation assays for detection of anti-hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibodies and comparison with presence of HCV RNA in blood donors reactive to c100-3 antigen

Author:

Lavanchy D1,Mayerat C1,Morel B1,Schneider P1,Zufferey C1,Gonvers J J1,Pécoud A1,Frei P C1

Affiliation:

1. Division of Immunology and Allergy, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Abstract

We tested serum samples from blood donors by using first-, second-, and third-generation enzyme immunoassays or recombinant immunoblot assays. Second- and third-generation assays gave comparable results. Circulating hepatitis C virus RNA was found in a high proportion of reactive samples. A lack of reactivity or low-level reactivity predicted the absence of hepatitis C virus RNA in 100% of the cases.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Microbiology (medical)

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