Vaccines That Reduce Viral Shedding Do Not Prevent Transmission of H1N1 Pandemic 2009 Swine Influenza A Virus Infection to Unvaccinated Pigs

Author:

Everett Helen E.1ORCID,van Diemen Pauline M.1,Aramouni Mario2,Ramsay Andrew1,Coward Vivien J.1,Pavot Vincent2ORCID,Canini Laetitia3ORCID,Holzer Barbara4,Morgan Sophie4,Woolhouse Mark E. J.3ORCID,Tchilian Elma4ORCID,Brookes Sharon M.1ORCID,Brown Ian H.1,Charleston Bryan4ORCID,Gilbert Sarah2ORCID,

Affiliation:

1. APHA-Weybridge, New Haw, Addlestone, United Kingdom

2. The Jenner Institute, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

3. Usher Institute, Ashworth Laboratories, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom

4. The Pirbright Institute, Pirbright, Woking, United Kingdom

Abstract

This study was designed to determine whether vaccination of pigs with conventional WIV or virus-vectored vaccines reduces pH1N1 swine influenza virus shedding following challenge and can prevent transmission to naive in-contact animals. Even when viral shedding was significantly reduced following challenge, infection was transmissible to susceptible cohoused recipients.

Funder

UKRI | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council

Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, UK Government

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Virology,Insect Science,Immunology,Microbiology

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