Selenocysteine in Trypanosoma evansi: Identification of the Genes selb, selc, seld, pstk, seltryp and the Selenophosphate Synthetase Protein

Author:

Tavares Kaio Cesar Simiano1,Casagrande Dambrós Maria Gabriela2,Antunes André Saraiva Leão3,Danziato Pietro Martin3,Stoco Patricia Hermes4,Schlindwein Aline Daiane4,Moreira Renato Simões5,Miletti Luiz Claudio2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Laboratório de Hemoparasitas e Vetores Centro de Ciências Agroveterinárias (CAV), Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UDESC).; Experimental Biology Center (NUBEX), Universidade de Fortaleza

2. Laboratório de Hemoparasitas e Vetores Centro de Ciências Agroveterinárias (CAV), Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UDESC)

3. Experimental Biology Center (NUBEX), Universidade de Fortaleza

4. Laboratório de Protozoologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina

5. Laboratório de Hemoparasitas e Vetores Centro de Ciências Agroveterinárias (CAV), Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UDESC); Instituto Federal de Santa Catarina (IFSC)

Abstract

Selenoproteins have been described in all three domains of life and their function has been mainly associated with oxidative stress defense. Canonical elements required for selenoprotein production have been identified in members of the kinetoplastid group supporting the existence of a complete selenocysteine synthesis pathway in these organisms. Currently, nothing is known regarding the selenocysteine pathway in Trypanosoma evansi. In this study, we identified the expression of the elements selB, selC, selD, PSTK and selTRYP at the mRNA level in T. evansi. All translated proteins (selD, PSTK, selTRYP and selB) have the domains predicted and higher identity with Trypanosoma brucei. gambiense. The selenophosphate synthetase protein was localized in the cytoplasm. Our results support the existence of an active selenocysteine pathway in T. evansi.

Funder

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico

Publisher

Uniwersytet Jagiellonski - Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellonskiego

Subject

General Agricultural and Biological Sciences

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