1. Agyltayeva, A. (2012, October). TV Interview. (KazakhstanTV, Interviewer). Almaty.
2. Bulatova, M., & Beisenkulov, A. (2017). The Role of Social Media in Kazakhstani Journalism: New Traditions and Challenges. Global media journal, 15, 1.
3. Castells, M. (2009). Comunicación y poder. Madrid: Alianza Editorial.
4. Conniff, M. (September 29, 2009). Just what is a blog, anyway? Retrieved from Online Journalism Review website: https://www.ojr.org/p050929/?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__ =pmd_d.47OedPV.sBWudx284.0tSX4nl7Q7E51B90cfdGySc-1629582635-0-gqNtZGzNAdCjcnBszQal.
5. DataReportal. (2021). Digital 2021: Kazakhstan. Retrieved from: https://datareportal.com /reports/digital-2021-kazakhstan.