Abstract
Aim of study: The native species of warm humid climates Ceiba pentandra, Tabebuia rosea, Gliricidia sepium, Enterolobium cyclocarpum and Brosimum alicastrum are often included in Mexican reforestation programs. We evaluated the growth response in sandy soils of these species that could serve as pioneers in the restoration of coastal areas. Area of study: Alluvial plain in Frontera, Tabasco, Mexico. Material and methods: A total of 1080 plants were planted in 2014 and evaluated for 23 months in 30 plots under a randomized block design with six replications. The sample plots each occupied 36 m2 (each with 16 plants). Survival percentage, stem height (SH), basal diameter (BD) and basal area (BA) were quantified. Survival and growth variables were analyzed using logistic regression and ANOVA for repeated measures, respectively. Main results: At the end of the experiment (2016), high survival was demonstrated in G. sepium (88 %) and in C. pentandra (86 %), while B. alicastrum presented total mortality at six months. The highest values of SH and BD were presented in C. pentandra (2.9 m and 7.8 cm, respectively) and in G. sepium (2.6 m and 4.2 cm, respectively). Gliricidia sepium differed significantly from C. pentandra in terms of BA (5.9 vs. 23 m2 ha-1, respectively). Research highlights: The native species C. pentandra and G. sepium presented high survival and growth in the sandy soils; G. sepium showed strong adaptation to the environment and C. pentandra offered suitable coverage, characteristics that are necessary for the success of reforestation and restoration programs.
Publisher
Instituto Nacional de Investigacion y Tecnologia Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA)
Subject
Soil Science,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics,Forestry
Reference49 articles.
1. Abengmeneng CS, Ofori DA, Kumapley P, Akromah R, Jamnadass R, 2015. Estimation of heritability and genetic gain in height growth in Ceiba pentandra. Afr J Biotechnol 14: 1880-1885.
2. Araque O, Jaimez RE, Azócar C, Espinoza W, Tezara W, 2009. Relaciones entre anatomía foliar, intercambio de gases y crecimiento en juveniles de cuatro especies forestales. Interciencia 34: 725-729.
3. Arigbede OM, Tan ZL, Anele UY, Sun ZH, Tang SX, Han XF, et al., 2012. Effects of age and species on agronomic performance, chemical composition and in vitro gas production of some tropical multi-purpose tree species. J Agric Sci 150: 725-737.
4. Bonilla VV, 2019. Variación en composición y estructura de la vegetación leñosa de un bosque húmedo premontano transición seca, debido a la actividad agrícola y ganadera. Cuadernos de Investigación, UNED Res J 11: 24-37.
5. Bonilla-Moheno M, Holl KD, 2010. Direct seeding to restore tropical mature-forest species in areas of slash-and-burn agriculture. Restor Ecol 18: 438-445.
Cited by
2 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献