1. CDC WONDER. About multiple cause of death, 2018–2021, single race. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, CDC; 2023. https://wonder.cdc.gov/mcd-icd10-expanded.html
2. CDC WONDER. About underlying cause of death, 1999–2020. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, CDC; 2023. https://wonder.cdc.gov/ucd-icd10.html
3. Crosby AE, Ortega L, Melanson C. Self-directed violence surveillance: uniform definitions and recommended data elements, version 1.0. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, CDC; 2011. https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/pdf/self-directed-violence-a.pdf
4. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Highlights for the 2021 National Survey on Drug Use and Health. Rockville, MD: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration; 2023. https://www.samhsa.gov/data/sites/default/files/2022-12/2021NSDUHFFRHighlights092722.pdf
5. Suicidal thoughts and behaviors among adults aged ≥18 years—United States, 2015–2019.;Ivey-Stephenson;MMWR Surveill Summ,2022