MILITARY SPECIFIC RISK OR PROTECTIVE FACTORS FOR MILITARY FAMILY HEALTH OUTCOMES: DEVELOPING THE MODEL

Author:

VUGA BERŠNAK JANJA

Abstract

Povzetek Vojaški poklic, ki po definiciji zahteva opravljanje nalog v imenu države, ni primerljiv z veliko drugimi poklici. Položaj vojaškega poklica v družbi je določen tudi z odnosom, ki ga vojska izkazuje vojaškim družinam. Temu ob bok postavimo dejstvo, da sta tako vojska kot tudi družina pohlepni instituciji, ki pričakujeta predanost. Usklajevanje med obema za posameznika pomeni izziv, ki lahko vodi v disfunkcije oziroma zdravstvene težave. Dejavniki tveganja ali zaščite se pojavljajo na različnih socialno-ekoloških ravneh. V članku je prvič predstavljen teoretični model, ki ga je razvila avtorica. V modelu so opredeljeni vojaško specifični dejavniki tveganja IN zaščite in kazalniki zdravja v vojaških družinah. Dejavniki tveganja so med drugim: dolgotrajne odsotnosti, bojne izkušnje, stres idr. Dejavniki zaščite pa so: dobra socialna mreža, podpora razširjene družine, sposobnost uspešnega usklajevanja med delom in družino idr. Ključne besede: vojaška družina, vojska, kazalniki zdravja, dejavniki tveganja in zaščite. Abstract Being a military professional and performing the job in the name of one’s country is hardly comparable to other occupations. The military and the family, as greedy institutions, put high demands on their members so it can be difficult to balance between them, which can lead to dysfunctions – negative health outcomes. Every person needs to address various demands during the course of their lives, and the risk or protective factors occur at various socio-ecological levels. This article explains a theoretical model of military specific risk and protective factors which affect military family health outcomes, developed by the author of this article. As currently identified, the most influential military specific factors are: deployments, service member’s gender, combat experience, social network/extended family support, effective work/family balance, and stress resilience-coping. Key words military family, military, health outcomes, risk and protective factors

Publisher

Ministry Of Defence - Slovenian Armed Forces

Subject

Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine

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