Islamic Holy Days: The Contention of Rukyatul Hillal and Hisab Hakiki Wujudul Hilal Disputes for Muslims in Indonesia

Author:

Koto Ismail1ORCID,Hati Lila Pelita2ORCID,Manurung Afwan Syahril3ORCID,Siregar Anisa Suryani4ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Faculty of Law Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara Kota Medan, Sumatera Utara 20217, Indonesia

2. Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Sumatera Utara Kota Medan, Sumatera Utara 20222, Indonesia

3. Faculty of Political and Social Science, Universitas Sumatera Utara Kota Medan, Sumatera Utara 20222, Indonesia

4. Faculty of Language Education, Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al-Washliyah Kota Medan, Sumatera Utara 20222, Indonesia

Abstract

This article analyses the dispute between Rukyatul Hilal and Hisab Hakiki Wujudul Hilal in determining Islamic holidays in Indonesia. However, in its determination, there is often a dispute between the Rukyatul Hilal and Hisab Hakiki methods. This research aims to resolve the dispute between the two methods. The methodology in this research is qualitative, with a literature review. Primary data is sourced from Naqli's arguments, and secondary data from the books of Tafsir. The results show that Islamic holidays have been established in the Qur'an in Surah Yunus and Surah Al-Rahman. Hadith shows the story of the prophet Muhammad in the Rukyatul Hilal method, which contains historical and philosophical values. Hisab Hakiki Wujudul Hilal is found in Surah Yasin. Applying the two methods of determining Islamic holidays has a significant difference where Rukyatul Hilal is through direct observation while Hisab Hakiki uses astronomical mathematical calculations. To mediate the existing controversy, the Indonesian Ulema Council issued a circular letter that both methods have the same position, which is valid. The Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia has also found a solution between the two that is elaborated on with Ikmanur Rukyat through a national Itsbat session.

Publisher

Africajournals

Reference47 articles.

1. Aini, S. (2022). A Discourse of Mabims New Criteria: Reading Difference Frequency Between Wujud al-Hilal and Imkan ar-Rukyat. Justicia Islamica, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.21154/justicia.v19i1.3394.

2. Bukhārī. M. I. I., & Sharīf. M. M. (2003). Al’ Bukhari’s Sahih: the correct traditions of Al’ Bukhari = Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī. Beirut. Dar Al-Kotob Al-Ilmiyah. Lebanon.

3. Alimuddin, A. (2020). HISAB HAKIKI: Metode Ilmiah Penentuan Awal Bulan Kamariyah. Al-Risalah Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Dan Hukum, 19(2). https://doi.org/10.24252/al-risalah.v19i2.12920.

4. Al-Qarni, ’Aidh. (2008). Tafsir al-Muyassar. Medan. Qisthi Press, Indonesia.

5. Al-Razi, F. al-D. (2012). Mafatih al-Ghaib al-Mushtahar Bi al-Tafsir al-Kabir (7th ed.). Jakarta. Daar al-Hadith, Indonesia.

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3