1. Beijing Normal University, Center for Human-Environment System Sustainability (CHESS), State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology (ESPRE), Beijing, ChinabBeijing Normal University, Institute of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing, China
2. Beijing Normal University, Center for Human-Environment System Sustainability (CHESS), State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology (ESPRE), Beijing, ChinacBeijing Normal University, School of Natural Resources, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing, China
3. Beijing Normal University, Center for Human-Environment System Sustainability (CHESS), State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology (ESPRE), Beijing, ChinadArizona State University, School of Life Sciences and School of Sustainability, Tempe, Arizona, United States