New experimental and minimum mathematical bases for human gripping and micromanipulation

Author:

Starețu IonelORCID

Abstract

"In this paper we present in a more complete and unitary way compared to similar studies the structural, constructive and functional characteristics of the human hand in order to be useful for the constructive and functional optimization of anthropomorphic grippers with fingers, for robots. Thus, we describe the bone structure of the hand and emphasize the observance of the golden proportion between some parts of the human hand. Substantial human hand configurations useful for grasping and micromanipulation are then highlighted. We are experimenting grasping of three significant types of objects and the minimum and sufficient mathematical conditions for static grasping are provided. We experiment micromanipulation of a rod-type object and the minimum mathematical conditions of safe micromanipulation are mentioned. We present, on the basis of our own experiments, adaptations of the author of Cutoksky's taxonomy, which is extended with two new grasping situations, and of grasping situations highlighted by Lyons. "

Publisher

Academia de Stiinte Tehnice in Romania

Reference23 articles.

1. "[1] Albrecht I., Haler J., Seidel H-P., Construction and Animation of Anatomically Based Human Hand Models, Eurographics/SIGGRAPH Symposium on Computer Animation, 2003, D. Breen, M. Lin (Editors).

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3. [3] Taylor C. L., Schwarz R. J., The Anatomy and Mechanics of the Human Hand, O&P Library, Artificial Limbs, 1955, Vol 2, Num 2, 22 - 35, available on http://www. oandplibrary. org/al/1955_02_022.asp.

4. [4] Pitarch E. P., Virtual Human Hand: Grasping Strategy and Simulation, PhD thesis submitted to Universitat Polit'ecnica de Catalunya, UPC, 2007.

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