Implementation of Rtl as a Part of Multi-tiered Systems of Support: What Teachers, Administrators,Teacher Educators Need to Know

Author:

Polirstok Susan1,Hogan Joseph1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Kean University

Abstract

Multi-tiered Systems of Support (MTSS) is an outgrowth of Response to Intervention (RtI). The various systems of support for students and school communities provided through these programs are integral to modern education and embedded in the Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act (IDEIA) of 2004. While there are many benefits to the implementation of MTSS and RtI, there are various obstacles that can hinder successful intervention programs. The absence of consensus across districts and states with respect to program development and implementation creates confusion. This article addresses considerations and concerns related to MTSS and RtI. Discussed are underlying principles, challenges to effective implementation, expertise and training of teachers, and usage for classification for special education services. The roles of general and special education teachers, administrators, and university preparation programs are examined, and recommendation providec

Publisher

Syracuse University Libraries

Reference60 articles.

1. Alahmari, A. (2019). A review and synthesis of the response to intervention (RtI) literature: Teachers' implementations and perceptions. International Journal of Special Education, 33(4), 894-909.

2. Albritton, K., Truscott, S. D., and Terry, N. P. (2018). Exceptional professional learning for RtI implementation in early childhood settings. Contemporary School Psychology, 22, 401-412.

3. Arden, S. V., and Benz, S. (2018). The science of RTI implementation: The how and what of building multi-tiered systems of support. Perspectives on Language and Literacy, 44(4), 21-25.

4. Arden, S.V., Gandhi, A.G., Edmonds, R.Z., and Danielson, L. (2017). Toward more effective tiered systems: Lessons from national implementation efforts. Exceptional Children, 83(3), 269-280. https://doi.org/10.1177/0014402917693565

5. Arden, S.V., and Pentimonti, J.M. (2017). Data-based decision making in multi-tiered systems of support: Practices, tips and tools. Perspectives on Language and Literacy.

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