Cefalea persistente in una bambina con rettocolite ulcerosa: pensa alla trombosi venosa

Abstract

Patients with inflammatory bowel disease have an increased risk of thromboembolic complications, especially during the active phase of the disease. Cerebral thromboembolism is a rare extra-intestinal complication, associated with high risk of morbidity and mortality. Due to the nonspecific clinical presentation and low incidence, a cerebral thromboembolic event may be undiagnosed. For this reason neurological symptoms, such as headache, should not be underestimated in inflammatory bowel disease patients. The paper describes a case of a three-year-old girl with ulcerative colitis complicated by cerebral thrombosis.