Immunotherapy failure in adrenocortical cancer: where next?

Author:

Cosentini Deborah1,Grisanti Salvatore1,Dalla Volta Alberto1,Laganà Marta1,Fiorentini Chiara2,Perotti Paola3,Sigala Sandra2,Berruti Alfredo1

Affiliation:

1. 1Medical Oncology Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences, and Public Health, University of Brescia, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy

2. 2Section of Pharmacology, Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy

3. 3Internal Medicine, Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, San Luigi Hospital, University of Turin, Orbassano, Italy

Abstract

Immunotherapy is widely used in the treatment of different cancer types, including metastatic melanoma, non-small cell lung cancer, renal cell carcinoma and urothelial cancer. The results of the phase I JAVELIN study failed to demonstrate a substantial activity of the PDL-1 inhibitor Avelumab in advanced adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC). This editorial focus on the possible mechanisms of ACC immunoevasion and suggests strategies to overcome the intrinsic immunotherapy resistance of this disease.

Publisher

Bioscientifica

Subject

Endocrinology,Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism,Internal Medicine

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