A case of catamenial erythema multiforme major successfully treated with goserelin

Author:

Tyack Lauren T1ORCID,Stuckey Bronwyn G A123,Walsh John P13

Affiliation:

1. Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Nedlands, WA, Australia

2. Keogh Institute for Medical Research, Nedlands, WA, Australia

3. Medical School, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, WA, Australia

Abstract

Summary We report a case of catamenial erythema multiforme major in a 46-year-old female. She was treated successfully with goserelin, a GnRH agonist, until the expected age of menopause; however, its therapeutic effects persisted for longer than expected, possibly due to accumulation in adipose tissue. Learning points A group of menstrual cycle-related dermatoses and hypersensitivity syndromes exist but are rarely reported in the literature. A history of recurrent cutaneous eruptions in premenopausal females should be considered in the context of the menstrual cycle. The diagnosis of menstrual cycle-related dermatoses is largely clinical, although provocation testing can assist. Treatment options are broad and are aimed at reducing the immune response and/or suppressing ovulation. Goserelin may accumulate and have a gonadotrophin-suppressing effect for longer than expected.

Publisher

Bioscientifica

Subject

Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism,Internal Medicine

Reference10 articles.

1. The menstrual cycle and the skin;Raghunath,2015

2. Catamenial dermatoses associated with autoimmune, inflammatory, and systemic diseases: a systematic review;Zachary,2019

3. Clinical features, diagnosis and treatment of erythema multiforme: a review for the practicing dermatologist;Sokumbi,2012

4. Cyclical hypersensitivity, anaphylaxis, and related hormonal reaction;Lavery,2019

5. Progestogen hypersensitivity: heterogenous manifestations with a common trigger;Buchheit,2017

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