RESEARCH OF PHYSICAL-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF ESSENTIAL OIL FROM CHAMOMILE

Author:

Abstract

The article presents the results of the research of substances obtained from the hydrodistillation and solvent extraction of the chamomile plant growing in the Western region of Azerbaijan. The average amount of essential oil from the hydrodistillation of chamomile flower according to the wet raw material was 11.1±1.24%, and the average amount of the essential oil from the extraction in ethyl alcohol was determined to be 1.54 ±0.04%. The composition of the essential oil obtained from common chamomile flowers, rich in biologically active substances and important for treatment, was studied by physico-chemical methods (chromatographic, Ultraviolet (UV) and Infrared (IR) spectroscopic). It was determined that the main components (up to 50%) of the oil obtained from common chamomile flowers are sesquiterpenes, including. consists of cadinene, farnesene, α-bisabolol, ß-bisabolol, as well as their oxides, khamazulene. The assessment of the dynamics of obtaining essential oil from chamomile flowers in different periods of the year showed that it is 2.5-3.5% of the collection of dry raw materials, depending on its yield. Keywords: chamomile, essential oil, hydrodistillation, extraction, bisabolol, chromatography

Publisher

Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University

Reference47 articles.

1. Andoni A., Salihila J., Ylli F., Osmeni A., Taraj K., Como A. Extraction of

2. essential oil from Albanian chamomile plant by water distillation method and its

3. characterization by FTIR spectroscopy. Int. J. Ecosys. & Ecol. Sci. (IJEES). 2015,

4. Vol.5, №3, pp. 321-324

5. 2. Andoni A., Xhaxhiu K., Taraj K., Como A. An adsorption method for

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3