How geoecological components of a terroir can be altered by spatial changes of vineyards – A case study from Eger Wine District (Hungary)

Author:

Novák Tibor JózsefORCID,Hegyi BalázsORCID,Hegyi Balázs,Czímer Bence,Rózsa PéterORCID

Abstract

Terroir is a concept referring interactions of natural (topography, lithology, climate, soil etc.) and human (economic conditions, traditions, cultivation practices, etc.) factors; therefore, terroir is spatially delimited and subjected to environmental, socio-economic, and temporal changes. The geoecological background of wine districts are considered more stable among them, but, because of its natural diversity and the spatial changes of production sites, changes in abiotic terroir components might occur too. In this study the spatial changes of grape production sites in Eger Wine District (Hungary) across two and a half centuries (1784 to 2018), and their consequences on the composition of the geoecological factors (lithology, topography, soil characteristics) were analyzed. Modernization of cultivation, urbanization and increase of built-up areas around the central settlement resulted in decreased concentration, i.e. increased spatial dispersion to more remote vineyards further from Eger. It also has consequences on the lithological and topographical composition of the production sites. Besides the slightly increasing extent of vineyards (from 5346 ha to 7413 ha) we found a distinct decrease of vineyards at higher elevations and a substantial increase at lower elevations. Distribution according to slope gradient changed also remarkably, with the share of vineyards on <5  % slopes from 38  % to 65  %. These changes resulted in transformations of pedological characteristics according to the comparison of vineyard’s extent with soil map data: vineyards shifted to slightly acidic, more fertile (i.e. deeper soil layer with higher organic carbon content) soils. The share of vineyards with different lithology and parent material also changed: loose, calcareous Tertiary sediments decreased almost to half, and the share of vineyards over acidic volcanics and their weathered regoliths almost doubled. Comparing these two dominant lithological types and soil profiles derived from them, different pedological characters and taxonomic status were found (Phaeozems and Vertisols). However, comparison of these two lithological types based on main topsoil characteristics (pH, SOC, carbonates, depth of fertile soil layer, N, P, K content) according to 25 randomly chosen surficial soil samples at production sites, showed no significant differences.. In the case of this particular wine district, spatial changes of the production sites affected mostly the distribution by elevation, by slope gradient, but did not alter significantly the surface soil character of the terroir.

Publisher

Erdkunde

Subject

General Earth and Planetary Sciences,Ecology,Geography, Planning and Development

Reference76 articles.

1. Territorial analysis of the agricultural terraced landscapes of Tuscany (Italy): Preliminary results;Agnoletti;Sustainability,2015

2. Spatial variability in grape yield and quality influenced by crop and soil nutrition characteristics;Arnó;Precision Agriculture,2012

3. Basso M (2019) Land-use changes triggered by the expansion of wine-growing areas: A study on the Municipalities in the Prosecco's production zone (Italy) Land Use Policy 83: 390-402.

4. Patterns and drivers of post-socialist farmland abandonment in Western Ukraine;Baumann;Land Use Policy 28 ,2011

5. Becker N (1987) Influence des facteurs du milieu sur le développement des vignes, la maturation des baies et les paramétres de la production, résultat d'une enquete sur 12 parcellas Pinot gris en pays de bade méridional. Physiologie de la vigne. 3e Symposium International sur la Physiologie de la Vigne. 24-27 Juin 1986: 339-346. Bordeaux.

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3