MODIFICATION OF HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING CONCRETE PROPERTIES BY ADDITIVES BASED ON HIGH MOLECULAR WEIGHT COMPOUNDS

Author:

Samchenko Svietlana,Tobolev Pavel

Abstract

Ensuring high water resistance, frost resistance and corrosion resistance of hydraulic structures is achieved by creating concrete with a dense structure that can absorb aggressive influences. This is possible by modifying the structure of concrete with polymer additives of new generation. The introduction of polymer additives has a plasticizing effect and contributes to the preservation of technological properties of the concrete mixture, modifies the pore structure of concrete and influences the formation of cement stone strength. The paper presents the results of research on the effect of polymer additive based on polyvinylpyrrolidone on the basic properties of Portland cement binder. It was found that the compressive strength at the age of 2 days increases by 7% at the content of polymer additive in the amount of 0.8%. Also, in-troduction of polymer additive increases the compressive strength at the age of 28 days at its content of 0.6 and 0.8% by 22 and 27%, respectively. The effect of polymer modifier on the formation of the initial structure, manifested in the increase in the time of the beginning and accel-eration of the end of setting has been established. The kinetics of heat release of cement dough in the presence of polymeric modifier in the amount of 0.6 % has been studied. The data on the phase composition of cement stone in the presence of polymer modifier are given. It is established by means of electron microscopic analysis that the introduction of polymeric admixture promotes modification of cement stone microstructure with formation of more dense homogeneous structure. The given research results are taken into account in the development of concrete compositions with a set of specified properties required for the construction of hydraulic structures.

Publisher

Engineering and Technology of Silicates

Reference32 articles.

1. Тимофеева, Е. С. Специфика использования гидротехнического бетона в строительстве / Е. С. Тимофеева, М. А. Елесин // Научный вестник Арктики. – 2023. – № 15. – С. 15-23. – DOI 10.52978/25421220_2023_15_15-23. – EDN ANVSXY., Timofeeva, E. S. Specifika ispol'zovaniya gidrotehnicheskogo betona v stroitel'stve / E. S. Timofeeva, M. A. Elesin // Nauchnyy vestnik Arktiki. – 2023. – № 15. – S. 15-23. – DOI 10.52978/25421220_2023_15_15-23. – EDN ANVSXY.

2. Майоров, А. В. Применение гидротехнического бетона в строительстве / А. В. Майоров, Д. Е. Мандрико // Академическая публицистика. – 2019. – № 12. – С. 68-71. – EDN QXOYMO., Mayorov, A. V. Primenenie gidrotehnicheskogo betona v stroitel'stve / A. V. Mayorov, D. E. Mandriko // Akademicheskaya publicistika. – 2019. – № 12. – S. 68-71. – EDN QXOYMO.

3. Тяжелый бетон для гидротехнических сооружений / М. Э. Вороненко, А. А. Скибина, Е. В. Егорова [и др.] // Вестник Донбасской национальной академии строительства и архитектуры. – 2022. – № 1(153). – С. 49-54. – EDN HQFMVH., Tyazhelyy beton dlya gidrotehnicheskih sooruzheniy / M. E. Voronenko, A. A. Skibina, E. V. Egorova [i dr.] // Vestnik Donbasskoy nacional'noy akademii stroitel'stva i arhitektury. – 2022. – № 1(153). – S. 49-54. – EDN HQFMVH.

4. Шилин, А. А. Эрозия бетона гидротехнических сооружений / А. А. Шилин // Гидротехника. – 2021. – № 2(63). – С. 84-87. – EDN FRBIBU., Shilin, A. A. Eroziya betona gidrotehnicheskih sooruzheniy / A. A. Shilin // Gidrotehnika. – 2021. – № 2(63). – S. 84-87. – EDN FRBIBU.

5. Федюк, Р. С. Вопросы проектирования гидротехнических бетонов / Р. С. Федюк, Д. Н. Пезин, Е. А. Попов // Природоподобные технологии строительных композитов для защиты среды обитания человека : II Международный онлайн-конгресс, посвященный 30-летию кафедры Строительного материаловедения, изделий и конструкций, Белгород, 04–05 декабря 2019 года. – Белгород: Белгородский государственный технологический университет им. В.Г. Шухова, 2019. – С. 490-494. – EDN BOUUZO., Fedyuk, R. S. Voprosy proektirovaniya gidrotehnicheskih betonov / R. S. Fedyuk, D. N. Pezin, E. A. Popov // Prirodopodobnye tehnologii stroitel'nyh kompozitov dlya zaschity sredy obitaniya cheloveka : II Mezhdunarodnyy onlayn-kongress, posvyaschennyy 30-letiyu kafedry Stroitel'nogo materialovedeniya, izdeliy i konstrukciy, Belgorod, 04–05 dekabrya 2019 goda. – Belgorod: Belgorodskiy gosudarstvennyy tehnologicheskiy universitet im. V.G. Shuhova, 2019. – S. 490-494. – EDN BOUUZO.

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3