Probing the strength of light–matter interaction in semiconductor microcavities by using resonant-mode shifts in temperature-dependent photoluminescence spectra

Author:

Wu Sheng-Chan123ORCID,Yang Chung-Xian1ORCID,Huang Jer-Shing2345ORCID,Chang Yia-Chung2ORCID,Chien Ching-Hang6,Hsu Hsu-Cheng17ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Photonics, National Cheng Kung University 1 , Tainan 701, Taiwan

2. Research Center for Applied Sciences, Academia Sinica 2 , Taipei 11529, Taiwan

3. Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology 3 , 07745 Jena, Germany

4. Institute of Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena 4 , 07743 Jena, Germany

5. Department of Electrophysics, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University 5 , Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan

6. Institute of Lighting and Energy Photonics, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University 6 , Tainan 71150, Taiwan

7. Program on Key Materials, Academy of Innovative Semiconductor and Sustainable Manufacturing, National Cheng Kung University 7 , Tainan 701, Taiwan

Abstract

The Rabi-splitting energy represents the strength of light–matter interaction. This quantity is a good benchmark for evaluating the performance of light-modulation devices. Herein, we adopt ZnO microrods as microcavities for whispering gallery modes and propose a convenient method for estimating the light–matter coupling strength based on the shifts of resonant modes in temperature-dependent photoluminescence spectra from 295 to 77 K. Both temperature-dependent index dispersion and Rabi splitting can be extracted. Additionally, the Rabi-splitting energy of bulk ZnO at 0 K is estimated to be about 289 meV.

Funder

National Science and Technology Council

Publisher

AIP Publishing

Subject

General Engineering,General Materials Science

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