Impulse coupling measurement of metallic and carbon targets during laser ablation through ballistic pendulum experiments and simulations

Author:

Le Bras C.1ORCID,Berthe L.2ORCID,Videau L.3ORCID,Baton S.4ORCID,Boustie M.5ORCID,Boyer S.6ORCID,Rousseaux C.7ORCID,Brambrink E.8ORCID,Chevalier J.-M.1ORCID,Houy J.4ORCID,Aubert B.1ORCID,Jodar B.7ORCID,Loison D.9ORCID,Hébert D.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. CEA, DAM, CESTA 1 , F-33114 Le Barp, France

2. CNRS, Laboratoire PIMM, Arts et Métiers ParisTech 2 , 75013 Paris, France

3. Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, LMCE 3 , F-91680 Bruyère-Le-Châtel, France

4. LULI, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique-CEA-Sorbonne Université 4 , Palaiseau, France

5. CNRS-PPRIME, ISAE ENSMA 5 , Futuroscope, France

6. CNRS-CEMEF, Mines ParisTech PSL 6 , Sophia Antipolis, France

7. CEA, DAM, DIF 7 , F-91297 Arpajon, France

8. European XFEL 8 , Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Hamburg, Germany

9. Univ. Rennes, CNRS, IPR (Institut de Physique de Rennes)—UMR 6251 9 , F-35000 Rennes, France

Abstract

Laser ablation propulsion and orbit cleaning are developing areas of research. The general aim of laser-based techniques applied to this field is to maximize the momentum transfer produced by a laser shot. This work presents results from ballistic pendulum experiments under vacuum on aluminum, copper, tin, gold, and porous graphite targets. The work has focused on the metrology of the laser experiments to ensure good stability over a wide range of laser parameters (laser intensity ranging from 4 GW/cm2 to 8.7 TW/cm2, pulse duration from 80 ps to 15 ns, and wavelengths of 528 or 1057 nm). The results presented compile data from three experimental campaigns spanning from 2018 to 2021 on two different laser platforms and using different pulse durations, energies, and wavelengths. The study is complemented by the simulation of the momentum from the mono-dimensional Lagrangian code ESTHER. The first part of this work gives a detailed description of the experimental setup used, the ESTHER code, and the treatment of the simulations. The second part focuses on the experimental results. The third part describes the simulation results and provides a comparison with the experimental data. The last part presents possible improvements for future work on the subject.

Publisher

AIP Publishing

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