1. National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, 2016 Doctorate Recipients from U.S. Universities, NSF (March 2018).
2. National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine, Expanding Underrepresented Minority Participation: America’s Science and Technology Talent at the Crossroads, National Academies Press (2011), p. 36.
3. US Department of Labor, Current Employment Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics (2017), Table A-1, Employment status of the civilian population by sex and age.
4. Inside Graduate Admissions
5. “We Do Science Here”: Underrepresented Students’ Interactions with Faculty in Different College Contexts