Calibrating single-qubit gates by a two-dimensional Rabi oscillation

Author:

Huang You1234ORCID,T Amawi Mohammad3546ORCID,Poggiali Francesco346ORCID,Shi Fazhan12ORCID,Du Jiangfeng12ORCID,Reinhard Friedemann346ORCID

Affiliation:

1. CAS Key Laboratory of Microscale Magnetic Resonance and School of Physical Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China 1 , Hefei 230026, China

2. CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China 2 , Hefei 230026, China

3. Institute for Physics, Quantum Technology, University of Rostock 3 , Rostock, Germany

4. Department of Life, Light and Matter, Quantum Technology, University of Rostock 5 , Rostock, Germany

5. Physics Department, Technical University of Munich 4 , München, Germany

6. Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology (MCQST) 6 , München, Germany

Abstract

We present and analyze a simple scheme to calibrate single–qubit gates. It determines the amplitude and phase difference between a quadrature pair of drives, as well as their common detuning from the qubit resonance. The method is based on a two–dimensional Rabi oscillation, a sequence of two pulses of varying length sourced from the drive pair. We demonstrate error diagnosis using this scheme on an ensemble of nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond and point out subtle pitfalls in its implementation.

Funder

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Program

National Key R&D Program of China

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Innovation Program for Quantum Science and Technology

Publisher

AIP Publishing

Subject

General Physics and Astronomy

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