Impacts of salt concentration on nucleate pool boiling of NaCl solution

Abstract

Salt solution pool boiling is of great significance in thermal engineering equipment, such as boilers and heat exchangers. Few researchers have been able to draw on systematic research into the impacts of salt concentration on boiling heat transfer coefficients. This experimental work is aimed to understand the role of dissolved salts on pool boiling performance, which is affected by surface wettability and bubble dynamics. Pool boiling experiment was conducted within a broad range of salt concentration. The results show two different tendencies for the two heating surfaces. The heat transfer coefficient is enhanced in the pin–fin heating surface while deteriorated in the bare heating surface as the salt concentration increased. It is indicated that salt solution promotes bubble diameter and nucleate density for ∼13% and 9%, respectively, by strengthening the hydrophobicity of the pin–fin heating surface. Hence, the boiling heat transfer is strengthened.