Affiliation:
1. Department of Applied Mathematics, Computer Science and Statistics, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281-S9, B-9000 Gent, Belgium
Abstract
We study the effects of the branching [Formula: see text] on a particular class of simple infinite-dimensional [Formula: see text]-modules L( p) characterized by a positive integer p. In the first part (Sec. III), we use combinatorial methods, such as Young tableaux and Young subgroups, to construct a new basis for L( p) that respects this branching, and we express the basis elements explicitly in two distinct ways: first, as monomials of negative root vectors of [Formula: see text] acting on certain [Formula: see text]-highest weight vectors in L( p) and then as polynomials in the generators of [Formula: see text] acting on a [Formula: see text]-lowest weight vector in L( p). In the second part (Sec. IV), we use extremal projectors and the theory of Mickelsson–Zhelobenko algebras to give new explicit constructions of raising and lowering operators related to the branching [Formula: see text]. We use the raising operators to give new expressions for the elements of the Gel’fand–Zetlin basis for L( p) as monomials of operators from [Formula: see text] acting on a [Formula: see text]-lowest weight vector in L( p). We observe that the Gel’fand–Zetlin basis for L( p) is related to the basis constructed earlier in this paper by a triangular transition matrix. We end this paper (Sec. V) with a detailed example treating the case n = 3.
Funder
Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
Subject
Mathematical Physics,Statistical and Nonlinear Physics