Radio frequency discharge apparatus for studying spin transfer from solid surfaces to metastable helium gas

Author:

Maruyama Haruka1ORCID,Shaku Keisuke1ORCID,Saitoh Eiji23456ORCID,Hatakeyama Atsushi1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Applied Physics, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology 1 , Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan

2. Department of Applied Physics, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Tokyo 2 , Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan

3. Institute for AI and Beyond, The University of Tokyo 3 , Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan

4. Quantum-Phase Electronics Center, The University of Tokyo 4 , Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan

5. Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University 5 , Sendai, Miyagi 980-8577, Japan

6. Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency 6 , Tokai, Ibaraki 319-1195, Japan

Abstract

We developed a radio frequency discharge apparatus for He gas to investigate the spin states of metastable helium (He*) interacting with solid-state surfaces. Our apparatus consisted of a stainless steel vacuum chamber, in which a coil produced He* by discharging introduced He gas. The spin states of the He* were detected using optical pumping and probing techniques. The chamber was designed to accommodate various solid-state samples. We measured the He* polarization produced at a dielectric prism surface by total internal reflection of the circularly polarized pumping light. Our apparatus can be used to investigate possible spin transfer from various solid surfaces to He* atoms.

Funder

Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology

Japan Science Society

Publisher

AIP Publishing

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