1. State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology 1 , Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, China
2. Physical Science and Engineering Division (PSE), Computational Transport Phenomena Laboratory, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) 2 , Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
3. Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering, City University of Hong Kong 3 , Hong Kong 999077, China