Topological photonics in three and higher dimensions

Author:

Han Ning1234,Xi Xiang5,Meng Yan5,Chen Hongsheng1234ORCID,Gao Zhen56,Yang Yihao1234ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, State Key Laboratory of Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation, ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University 1 , Hangzhou 310027, China

2. International Joint Innovation Center, The Electromagnetics Academy at Zhejiang University, Zhejiang University 2 , Haining 314400, China

3. Key Laboratory of Advanced Micro/Nano Electronic Devices and Smart Systems of Zhejiang, Jinhua Institute of Zhejiang University, Zhejiang University 3 , Jinhua 321099, China

4. Shaoxing Institute of Zhejiang University, Zhejiang University 4 , Shaoxing 312000, China

5. Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology 5 , 518055 Shenzhen, China

6. State Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber and Cable Manufacture Technology, Southern University of Science and Technology 6 , Shenzhen, Guangdong, China

Abstract

Topological photonics is a rapidly developing field that leverages geometric and topological concepts to engineer and control the characteristics of light. Currently, the research on topological photonics has expanded from traditional one-dimensional (1D) and two-dimensional (2D) to three-dimensional (3D) and higher-dimensional spaces. However, most reviews on topological photonics focus on 1D and 2D systems, and a review that provides a detailed classification and introduction of 3D and higher-dimensional systems is still missing. Here, we review the photonic topological states in 3D and higher-dimensional systems on different platforms. Moreover, we discuss internal connections between different photonic topological phases and look forward to the future development direction and potential applications of 3D and higher-dimensional systems.

Funder

The Key Research and Development Program of the Ministry of Science and Technology

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Key Research and Development Program of Zhejiang Province

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities

Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Commission

Shenzhen Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology

Publisher

AIP Publishing

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