Modeling the photophoretic force on a perforated membrane

Author:

Sharipov Felix1ORCID,Schafer Benjamin C.2ORCID,Keith David W.3

Affiliation:

1. Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal do Paraná 1 , Curitiba 81531-980, Brazil

2. John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University 2 , Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA

3. Department of the Geophysical Sciences, The University of Chicago 3 , Chicago, Illinois 60636, USA

Abstract

The photophoretic force exerted on an illuminated membrane vanishes when its size is much larger than the molecular mean-free-path. Perforations in the membrane can increase the force, but they make modeling the gas flow more difficult. In the present letter, a new model of gas interaction with a perforated surface is proposed. The direct simulation Monte Carlo method is used to calculate the flow-field and photophoretic force exerted on a perforated membrane, showing a significant increase in the force at high rarefaction parameters. This effect could be used to levitate membranes of a few centimeters in size at mesospheric altitudes.

Funder

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico

Division of Science, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Harvard University

Publisher

AIP Publishing

Reference24 articles.

1. Photophoresis—A forgotten force?;KONA Powder Particle J.,2014

2. Area and edge effects in radiometric forces;Phys. Rev. E,2009

3. Modeling of low-speed rarefied gas flows using a combined ES-BGK/DSMC approach;Vacuum,2010

4. Analysis and applications of radiometeric forces in rarefied gas flows;Levin,2011

5. Rarefied gas flow around a sharp edge induced by a temperature field;J. Fluid Mech.,2012

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