Drifts effect on the ordinary plasma wave and the existence of new spin dependent electron drift in the spin quantum plasma

Author:

Shahid M.1ORCID,Usmani Sana1,Iqbal Z.2ORCID,Hussain A.3ORCID,Bukhari Shujahat Hussain4

Affiliation:

1. Department of Physics, Women University of Azad Jammu & Kashmir, Bagh 12500, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan

2. Salam Chair in Physics, Department of Physics, GC University Lahore, Lahore 54000, Pakistan

3. Department of Physics, Mirpur University of Science and Technology (MUST), Mirpur 10250, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan

4. Department of Physics, University of Azad Jammu & Kashmir, Muzafarabad 13100, Pakistan

Abstract

Using a separated spin evolution quantum hydrodynamic model, we have derived generalized formula for drift effects of electrons in the inhomogeneous and nonuniform magnetized spin quantum plasma. We report, for the first time, the appearance of new spin dependent drift along with grad-B drift and diamagnetic drift. These results can be used to study the drift effects on various waves and instabilities. To check the applicability of our results, we have derived the dispersion relation of ordinary-mode (O-mode) incorporating electron spin, gradient in density, and magnetic field. We have studied various new features due to electron spin, perpendicular spin drifts, and grad B on the propagation of O-mode. Numerical analysis is presented for the choice of laboratory plasma parameters.

Funder

Higher Education Commission, Pakistan

Publisher

AIP Publishing

Subject

Condensed Matter Physics

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