Shear wave propagation in a liquid crystal: An inelastic X-ray scattering study

Author:

Lynch S. T.1ORCID,De Francesco A.23ORCID,Scaccia L.4ORCID,Suvorov A.5ORCID,Cai Y. Q.5ORCID,Agra-Kooijman D. M.6ORCID,Sharpnack L. L.7ORCID,Kumar Satyendra8ORCID,Cunsolo A.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison 1 , 1150 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA

2. CNR - Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Grenoble, INSIDE@ILL 2 , 71 Avenue des Martyrs, Grenoble CEDEX 9, France

3. Institut Laue Langevin 3 , 72 Avenue des Martyrs, F-38042 Grenoble, France

4. Dipartimento di Economia e Diritto, Università di Macerata 4 , Via Crescimbeni 20, 62100 Macerata, Italy

5. National Synchrotron Light Source II, Brookhaven National Laboratory 5 , Upton, New York 11973, USA

6. AMLCI, Kent State University 6 , Kent, Ohio 44240, USA

7. Earth Science and Environmental Studies, University of California 7 , Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA

8. Department of Physics and Division of Research and Economic Development, University at Albany 8 , Albany, New York 12222, USA

Abstract

We investigated the spectrum of density fluctuations of a liquid crystal, CB7CB, in two different orientations by using high-resolution inelastic x-ray scattering. Our analysis, based on Bayesian principles, revealed that high-frequency collective excitations propagate through this mesoscale-ordered sample in a peculiar manner that lies somewhere between those observed in liquids and crystalline systems. Interestingly, when we probed longer length scales, a more pronounced solid-like response emerged. This was mainly characterized by anomalously sharp inelastic excitations and the onset of shear mode propagation. Comparison with previous x-ray diffraction results suggests a correlation between the observed behavior and the mesogen arrangement.

Publisher

AIP Publishing

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