Advances in InGaN-based RGB micro-light-emitting diodes for AR applications: Status and perspective

Author:

Li Panpan1ORCID,Ewing Jacob1ORCID,Wong Matthew S.1,Yao Yifan1ORCID,Li Hongjian1ORCID,Gandrothula Srinivas1ORCID,Smith Jordan M.1ORCID,Iza Mike1ORCID,Nakamura Shuji12ORCID,DenBaars Steven P.12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Materials Department, University of California 1 , Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA

2. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California 2 , Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA

Abstract

Micro-light-emitting diodes (µLEDs) are gathering significant interest as a technology for emerging micro-displays. However, µLEDs encounter numerous obstacles, including size-dependent efficiency loss, poor efficiency of red µLEDs, and challenges associated with the mass transfer and integration of full-color µLEDs. These issues become more acute in ultra-small µLEDs (<5 µm), which were required by the augmented reality (AR) displays. Here, we discuss the principal challenges faced by µLEDs and explore the possible solutions. We highlight recent advances in InGaN-based RGB µLEDs tailored for AR displays. In particular, we discuss the advancements in ultra-small InGaN µLEDs scaled down to 1 µm, the developments in InGaN red µLEDs, and the implementation of tunnel junction-based cascaded InGaN µLEDs for monolithic integration.

Funder

Solid State Lighting and Energy Electronics Center, University of California Santa Barbara

Publisher

AIP Publishing

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