1. RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California 90401, USA
2. Department of Engineering and Public Policy, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
3. Tepper School of Business, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
4. Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, Okinawa 904-0495, Japan
5. SoCore Energy, Chicago, Illinois 60654, USA
6. California Independent Systems Operator (CAISO), Folsom, California 95630, USA