Light modulated magnetism and spin–orbit torque in a heavy metal/ferromagnet heterostructure based on van der Waals-layered ferroelectric materials

Author:

Zhang Wei12,Zhang Aizhuo12,Zhang Liangliang12,Cui Ruijuan12,Lv Baohua12ORCID,Xiao Zhengyu123,Li Dong12ORCID,Quan Zhiyong12ORCID,Xu Xiaohong12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Shanxi Normal University 1 , Taiyuan 030032, China

2. Collaborative Innovation Center for Shanxi Advanced Permanent Magnetic Materials and Technology, Research Institute of Materials Science, Shanxi Normal University 2 , Taiyuan 030032, China

3. Institute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology 3 , Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen 76344, Germany

Abstract

This study presents experimental evidence of the substantial modulation of ferromagnetism and spin–orbit torque (SOT) efficiency in a Ta/Pt/Co/Ta/In2Se3 heterostructure with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy through light irradiation. An increase in SOT efficiency of ∼20% and a reduction in critical switching current density of ∼52% were observed. The significant modulation primarily originates from the photostrictive effect of a van der Waals-layered ferroelectric In2Se3 layer, which is assisted by thermal effects under light irradiation. The present research provides a potential approach to modulating magnetism and SOT efficiency for energy-efficient spintronic devices.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Publisher

AIP Publishing

Subject

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)

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