Affiliation:
1. Department of Chemical Engineering, Université Laval , Québec, Quebec G1V 0A6, Canada
Abstract
This paper studies the buoyant miscible injection of a high-viscosity fluid in a pipe filled with a low-viscosity fluid. The injection is carried out via an eccentric inner pipe inside an inclined closed-end outer pipe. A heavy fluid is injected into a light fluid at a constant density difference. Although the density difference is small, the buoyancy force, quantified via the Archimedes number (Ar), remains large. Our research relies on non-intrusive experimental methods, via a mix of high-speed camera imaging, ultrasound Doppler velocimetry, planar laser induced fluorescence, and particle image velocimetry techniques, accompanied by complementary numerical simulations. The effects of the viscosity ratio (M), the Reynolds number (Re) and the inclination angle (β) are analyzed on the injection/placement flow dynamics. Accordingly, a detailed description of the flow is presented, in terms of the concentration and velocity fields, the average front velocity of the heavy fluid (V¯f), the mixing index, and the flow regimes. The findings reveal that V¯f is mainly governed by an inertial-buoyant balance, allowing us to develop a correlation for V¯f vs Ar, M, Re and β. The results also show that a heavy fluid front separation occurs when M is small, β is large (i.e., near-vertical inclinations), and Re is large. This observation permits us to classify the flows into separation and non-separation regimes, in a dimensionless group plane based on a combination of the aforementioned dimensionless numbers.
Funder
Petroleum Technology Alliance Canada
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
Canada Foundation for Innovation
Canada Research Chairs
Subject
Condensed Matter Physics,Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes,Mechanics of Materials,Computational Mechanics,Mechanical Engineering
Cited by
5 articles.
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