1. Center for Neuromorphic Engineering, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) 1 , Seoul 02792, South Korea
2. Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Seoul National University 2 , Seoul 08826, South Korea
3. KU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology, Korea University 3 , 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, South Korea
4. Research Institute of Advanced Materials (RIAM), Seoul National University 4 , Seoul 08826, South Korea
5. Inter-University Semiconductor Research Center (ISRC), Seoul National University 5 , Seoul 08826, South Korea
6. Department of Convergence Electronic and Semiconductor Engineering, Ewha Womans University 6 , Seoul 03760, South Korea