Super-hydrophilic substrate for blade-coated Dion-Jacobson perovskite solar cells with efficiency exceeding 19%

Author:

Deng Wen1ORCID,Zhang Lin1ORCID,Chu Wenlong2,Gao Xiaohui2,Zhou Yu2ORCID,Ouyang Fangping2,Yang Bin3ORCID,Lai Jinhong4,Yang Junliang2ORCID,Ding Liming5ORCID,Yuan Yongbo12ORCID,Lin Yun1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Hunan Key Laboratory of Nanophotonics and Devices, School of Physics, Central South University 1 , Changsha, Hunan 410083, People's Republic of China

2. Hunan Key Laboratory of Super Microstructure and Ultrafast Process, School of Physics, Central South University 2 , Changsha, Hunan 410083, People's Republic of China

3. College of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan University 3 , Changsha, Hunan 410082, China

4. Changsha Advanced Electronic Materials Technology Research Institute 4 , Hunan, 410017, People's Republic of China

5. Center for Excellence in Nanoscience (CAS), Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication (CAS), National Center for Nanoscience and Technology 5 , Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China

Abstract

Employing super-hydrophilic substrates is a feasible approach to suppress pinholes and buried voids in perovskite films statistically over large areas. However, substrates terminating with organic functional groups are usually not super-hydrophilic. Herein, constructing surface nanostructures with NiOx nanoparticles is proposed as a universal strategy to transform ordinary hydrophilic organic hole transport layers (HTLs) into super-hydrophilic HTLs. In addition, coating organic layers on NiOx can passivate the surface defects of NiOx nanoparticles. Based on this strategy, pinhole- and void-free Dion–Jacobson-type quasi-two-dimensional (Q-2D) perovskite (BDA)MA4Pb5I16 films have been blade-coated on NiOx/MeO-2PACz substrates. Perovskite solar cells with inverted structure show a remarkable power conversion efficiency of 19.52% and a low non-radiative open-circuit voltage loss of 0.12 V, proving the vital role of substrate wettability on device efficiencies.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province

National Key Research and Development Program of China

Innovation-Driven Project of Central South University

Key Project of Natural Science Program of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Publisher

AIP Publishing

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