Open hardware solutions in quantum technology

Author:

Shammah Nathan1ORCID,Saha Roy Anurag2ORCID,Almudever Carmen G.3,Bourdeauducq Sébastien4ORCID,Butko Anastasiia5,Cancelo Gustavo6ORCID,Clark Susan M.7,Heinsoo Johannes8ORCID,Henriet Loïc9,Huang Gang10ORCID,Jurczak Christophe11ORCID,Kotilahti Janne8,Landra Alessandro8ORCID,LaRose Ryan12,Mari Andrea1,Nowrouzi Kasra5,Ockeloen-Korppi Caspar8,Prawiroatmodjo Guen13,Siddiqi Irfan15ORCID,Zeng William J.1

Affiliation:

1. Unitary Fund 1 , San Francisco, California 94104, USA

2. Qruise GmbH 2 , 66113 Saarbruecken, Germany

3. Technical University of Valencia 3 , Valencia, Spain

4. M-Labs Limited 4 , North Point, Hong Kong

5. Applied Mathematics and Computational Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory 5 , Berkeley, California 94720, USA

6. Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory 6 , Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA

7. Sandia National Laboratories 7 , Albuquerque, New Mexico 87123, USA

8. IQM Quantum Computers 8 , Espoo 02150, Finland

9. PASQAL 9 , 7 rue Leonard de Vinci, 91300 Massy, France

10. Accelerator Technology and Applied Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory 10 , Berkeley, California 94720, USA

11. Quantonation 11 , 75010 Paris, France

12. Center for Quantum Computing, Science, and Engineering, Michigan State University 12 , East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA

13. Microsoft Quantum 14 , Redmond, Washington 98052, USA

Abstract

Quantum technologies, such as communication, computing, and sensing, offer vast opportunities for advanced research and development. While an open-source ethos currently exists within some quantum technologies, especially in quantum computer programming, we argue that there are additional advantages in developing open quantum hardware (OQH). Open quantum hardware encompasses open-source software for the control of quantum devices in labs, blueprints, and open-source toolkits for chip design and other hardware components, as well as openly accessible testbeds and facilities that allow cloud-access to a wider scientific community. We provide an overview of current projects in the OQH ecosystem, identify gaps, and make recommendations on how to close them at present. More open quantum hardware would accelerate technology transfer to and growth of the quantum industry and increase accessibility in science.

Funder

U.S. Department of Energy

PNRR MUR

Sandia National Laboratories

Publisher

AIP Publishing

Reference159 articles.

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