Instrument Design

Abstract

Understanding the basic principles of how x-ray and neutron diffractometers operate is essential if one is to avoid common pitfalls and collect reliable and useful data. In this chapter, the most common instrumental options are described for standard laboratory x-ray diffractometers, with additional discussion on the complementary options available at many of the synchrotron facilities around the world. Neutron diffraction is then considered as an alternative, with information on both constant wavelength and time-of-flight facilities presented. By the end of the chapter, researchers should feel well equipped to understand how to select the best setup for the experiments they need to conduct.