Effect of electron density gradient on power absorption during gigahertz electromagnetic wave propagating in cold plasma

Abstract

Considering the effect of electron density gradient, an analytical, parameter adjustable density distribution function is presented, and a multislab plasma model is used to investigate power absorption of gigahertz electromagnetic waves between 0.20 and 30 GHz in a partially ionized cold plasma layer. The effects of plasma parameters on the absorbed power during electromagnetic wave propagation are investigated and compared with corresponding uniform cases. An optimized asymmetric electron density gradient profile is designed by calculating the corresponding absorption spectrum with selected parameters to enhance the absorption rate near original peak frequencies. The possibility of theoretically designing electron density gradient profiles is important to understand how to enhance the plasma cloaking in some specific electromagnetic wave frequency bands.